Understanding and Supporting Your Submissive and Fearful Dog

It’s heartbreaking to see a beloved pet cower in fear or display submissive behavior around you.

Dogs express their emotions in various ways, and it’s essential to recognize the signs of fear and submissiveness to support them effectively.

Here’s a guide on how to help your dog feel more secure and confident in your presence.

 

Identifying Fearful Behavior

First, it’s important to recognize signs that your dog may be afraid or feeling submissive:

 

Cowering or Hiding:

If your dog flattens its body to the ground, hides behind you, or seeks refuge under furniture, it may be experiencing fear.

 

Tucked Tail and Ears:

A dog that tucks its tail between its legs or pins its ears back is exhibiting submissive or fearful behavior.

 

Avoidance:

If your dog avoids eye contact, turns away, or refuses to engage with you or other family members, it’s a sign of discomfort.

 

Vocalizations:

Whining, whimpering, or even growling (in a fearful context) can indicate fear or anxiety.

 

Creating a Safe Space

1. Designate a Safe Zone:

Make a quiet area in your home where your dog can retreat when it feels scared.

This can be a comfortable bed in a low-traffic area or a crate if your dog finds it reassuring.

 

2. Minimize Stressors:

Identify and reduce the sources of fear in your environment, such as loud noises, sudden movements, or unfamiliar visitors.

Keep the environment calm and predictable.

 

Building Confidence

1. Positive Reinforcement:

Use treats, praise, and gentle petting to reward your dog for brave behavior.

When your dog approaches you or interacts with you, provide a reward to reinforce these actions.

 

2. Gradual Exposure:

Slowly expose your dog to situations or stimuli that cause fear, but do so at a distance where your dog feels safe.

Gradually reduce the distance as your dog becomes more comfortable.

 

3. Focus on Training:

Basic obedience training can help boost your dog’s confidence.

Start with simple commands and use positive reinforcement techniques to build trust and establish a bond.

 

Establishing Trust

1. Be Patient:

Building trust takes time. Avoid forcing interaction or contact, as this can increase anxiety.

Allow your dog to approach you at its own pace.

 

2. Calm Energy:

Dogs are highly attuned to human emotions.

Maintain a calm and positive demeanor around your dog to help it feel secure.

Avoid yelling or displaying frustration.

 

3. Body Language:

Be mindful of your own body language.

Crouch down to your dog’s level and turn your body slightly to the side to appear less intimidating.

Avoid direct eye contact, as this can be perceived as a threat.

 

Seek Professional Help

If your dog continues to exhibit fear and submissiveness despite your efforts, it may be beneficial to consult with a professional dog trainer or a veterinarian specializing in animal behavior.

They can provide personalized techniques tailored to your dog’s specific needs.

 

Conclusion

Supportive owners play a crucial role in helping their fearful and submissive dogs feel secure.

By creating a calm environment, utilizing positive reinforcement, and being patient, you can help your dog develop confidence and a sense of safety in your presence.

Remember, your dog’s journey to overcoming fear is unique, and your understanding and support can make a significant difference in its life.